Why do things look the
way they look? A very big question. So how do we answer it?
The most logical answer
is form should follow function. Everything
is designed with function in mind which the form will naturally follow on from.
Thinking about it from an engineering point of view this clearly makes sense; for
a product to be successful it must foremost be successfully functional and the
form it takes should follow on directly from the function it carries out.
We explored this theory by
going back to the beginning of time, always a good place to start. The olduvai
handaxe dates back to 1.2 million years
BC and was made in a time when speech had not yet been developed. It is shaped
like a teardrop and beautifully worked; It took much skill to create and was
the result of much experience and careful planning.
However inspection of a
particular ‘handaxe’ tells us something more about the people that made these
beautiful objects. One would assume they were purely functional, these people
did not make to be creative and expressive but rather to be functional- this
hand axe would be the most important tool they had to keep them alive. Mr james
dyson spoke about this particular handaxe and described how it in fact didn’t seem
very functional at all- too large to fit comfortably in the human hand and a
double edge made it dangerous to hold. Was this stone in fact a thing of
beauty? A decorative piece almost like a ceremonial sword? Perhaps a status
symbol or even an accessory for pulling the ladies?! Made oversized to
symbolise importance and represent the social pecking order. Were these people
creative people who wanted to make beautiful objects? A very early example of a
contradiction of the ‘form follows function’ debate.
So if form does not
always follow function then what is form based on? When you start thinking
about it you realise there’s almost an endless list of influences on the
aesthetics of an object…
A lot of objects
reference the human form or an animal ;Characters can
be built into objects to tell stories and make illusions to other things.
Branding can influence
the aesthetics of a product hugely; Companies need to differentiate their
products from competitors in the marketplace.
Materials and
manufacturing changes the way things look as it controls the possibilities designers
have to produce objects; As technology of materials and manufacturing advances
then aesthetics can change and push new boundaries.
There can be a national/
regional form. Objects designed from a certain area of the world take on a form
which is typical of that place. But is this still true of the internet age?
Design can follow
fashion trends and reflect the current trend of the time or revert back to a
previous time to create a retro feel.
So clearly form doesn’t
only follow function.
I think the aesthetics
of technology is the result of an eclectic mix of a number of factors. The way I
see it it’s ultimately and most importantly a form of expressive art from the
designer- it’s their way to communicate with the world and embed their
characteristics, values and thoughts into their designs. If form only followed function
I think the world of design would be a boring place. Playing with the
aesthetics of a product is fun and so it should be. If you ask me, the ‘form follows function’ debate has an obvious answer : NO! It does not.
Form follows FUN! That’s the beauty of design.








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